Bicycle gearing and speed
Compare gear ratios, development and speed using wheel rollout and pedalling cadence.
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Your result
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How it works
- Gear ratio = Chainring teeth/Rear cog teeth; Distance per crank revolution = Measured rollout×Gear ratio; Speed (km/h) = Distance per crank revolution (m) × Cadence (rpm) × 60/1000
- Worked example: 50/25 = 2; 2.1 m × 2 = 4.2 m; 4.2 × 90 × 60/1000 = 22.68 km/h
- Supported input limits: Chainring teeth: 1 ≤ x ≤ 500; Rear cog teeth: 1 ≤ x ≤ 500; Measured rollout: 1e-12 ≤ x ≤ 1000000000000; Measured wheel diameter: 1e-12 ≤ x ≤ 1000000000000; Cadence: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1000000000000; Optional gear combinations: 0–50
Assumptions and limitations
Bicycle speed follows measured rollout, gearing and cadence, without power or aerodynamic modeling.
Sources
- NIST — conversion factor conventions Sources reviewed: 2026-10-06
- NIST — conversion factor table B.8 Sources reviewed: 2026-10-06
- OpenStax — circle area and circumference Sources reviewed: 2026-10-06



